Spyware and Adware Problems
The suggestions on this pages are suggestions for
your home computer and NOT for the network
or workstation you use at work. If you
believe you might have spyware/adware
problems with the network or workstation,
please call MicroNet at 920 262-9393 and we
will have one of our techs come by to look
at your network or workstation.
Do you have a problem with multiple pop-ups
when you are using your home computer? Are
you constantly interrupted with screens
filled with explicit photos or links to
gambling or adult sites when you are surfing
the Web? If so, your computer could be
infected with programs called Adware or
Spyware. It is estimated that anywhere from
60 to 80% of all home computers connected to
the Internet have some kind of spyware or
adware installed and the majority of
computer owners have no idea how the stuff
got there in the first place.
When computer owners recognize they have
this problem, they generally ask two
questions "How do I get rid of it?"
and "How do I prevent it from getting on
my computer in the first place?"
Hopefully these pages will offer some
helpful hints on answering those two
questions. But first, let's define a few
things...
What is Spyware/Adware? Adware can be classified as any program on your computer that connects to the
Internet and uses your computer to host
advertisements and maybe even transmit
advertisements to other computers. The
adware program may cause endless pop-ups to
occur on your computer every time you use
it.
Spyware
can be classified as any program that tracks
your computer use in some manner, including
the files you download or usernames and
passwords for websites or programs, and is
often installed without your knowledge or
through deceptive means.
How is Spyware/Adware Different from
Computer Viruses? Spyware and adware are often confused with viruses, because
each changes the behavior of your computer.
Spyware/adware is generally not destructive
as a computer virus might be. While
spyware/adware may keep track of your
Internet usage or cause dozens of pop-up ads
on your computer, generally they do not send
endless emails to everyone you know or
delete critical computer files. Some
spyware/adware can greatly slow your
computer down, cause significant performance
problems and can be a constant nuisance by
creating never-ending pop-up ads.
How did I get Spyware/Adware on my computer
in the first place?
There are many ways this can happen. Spyware/adware may install itself
when you were installing another type of
program from the Internet, or by clicking a
dialogue box in your Internet browser that
authorized it to install the spyware/adware.
Adware/Spyware is commonly bundled with many
free programs, including Kazaa, Morpheus,
Gator, GAIN, BargainBuddy, BDE, and Bonzi
Buddy. The spyware/adware may have been
installed without your knowledge while you
were installing another program you wanted
on your home computer. Others exploit
security holes, similar to viruses, to
install themselves when you visit Internet
site.
How Do I Remove Spyware/Adware? Because
spyware/adware are not viruses, antivirus
software like Panda, McAfee and Norton's
will not detect or remove spyware/adware.
Removing spyware/adware can be extremely
tricky and time consuming. At this time
there is not any one single program that can
detect or delete all forms of spyware/adware
so you generally have to have multiple
programs to protect your computer from this
fairly new, but expanding, threat.
Another problem that is unique to this type
of program is the fact that there are some
anti-spyware/adware programs that
claim to remove spyware/adware from
your computer but in reality they are
programs that install their own type of
spyware/adware while removing their
competitors spyware/adware programs. So
finding reliable software to remove
spyware/adware is another problem.
We will make a few suggestions on how to
combat spyware/adware programs on your home
computer
I am sure that is just a partial list...there
are undoubtedly many other types of programs
that use spyware/adware as well...
---------- Question #1
----------
I have Spyware/Adware on my computer! How do I
get rid of it?
Remember that the suggestions on these pages are
suggestions for your home computer and NOT for
the work, network or workstation. If you
believe you might have spyware/adware problems
with the network or workstation, please call
MicroNet at 920 262-9393 and we will have one of
our techs come by to look at your network or
workstation.
WARNING:
Removing some spyware/adware programs may
prevent a few programs like Kazaa or Morpheus
from working properly. I cannot provide a
complete list of programs that require certain
spyware/adware programs, but many file-sharing
programs use these adware/spyware programs to
push ads onto your computer. Some individuals
have problems with the most basic antivirus
software (updates, definitions, is the program
is working?) if this is you please understand
this programs require a certain degree of
computer knowledge it will be worth your money
and time to leave it to a professional that can
correct all of this areas for you.
Three programs can help you get rid of spyware/adware that is
already installed on your computer...
SpyBot Search &
Destroy is
an outstanding adware/spyware removal program
and it is currently still free.
Lavasoft
Ad-Aware has been one of the most publicized and
popular adware removal programs available.
Currently Lavasoft offers a free version as well
as versions you can purchase that offer a few
more bells-and-whistles.
CWShredder
is a tool needed to delete a particularly tough
adware program called Coolwebsearch and it's
many variants. When you run any of this
programs, make sure to check for any updates by
clicking on the "Check for updates" button.
SpySweeper™
Industry-leading Spyware Protection
http://www.webroot.com/consumer/products/spysweeper/index.html?acode=af1&rc=5034

When you run any of this programs, make sure to
check for any updates by clicking on the "Check
for updates" button.

---------- Question #2
----------
Now, how do I prevent Spyware/Adware from
getting on my computer?
This is the hard part since there are so many ways these
types of programs install themselves on your
computer. Here are a few recommendations that
will help prevent many types of spyware/adware
programs from installing themselves on your
computer.
Step #1) Update and patch your Windows
Operating System -
http://windowsupdate.microsoft.com/ - It
is critical to always keep current with the
latest security fixes from Microsoft
Step #2) Be careful of what you download -
Many free programs, and P2P programs like Kazaa
or Morpheus come with bundled spyware/adware
that can slow down your system and may crash
your browser or even Windows itself.
Step #3) Scan for Computer Viruses -
I am assuming at this point you have some kind
of anti-virus software on your home computer.
If you do not have anti-virus software on your
computer, forget about all of this
spyware/adware because computer viruses should
be your biggest concern.
Update your anti-virus software by downloading all the latest
virus definitions. Then do a complete scan of
the hard drives on your computer to make sure
the problems you are experiencing are not
related to any computer viruses.
Step #4) Adjust your security settings for
ActiveX - ActiveX can be the biggest pain
when dealing with spyware/adware. When your
browser runs ActiveX, your browser is running an
executable program that can install
spyware/adware on your computer without your
knowledge.
You might need to adjust your security settings in Internet
Explorer to help you be more aware when ActiveX
programs are running.
Step #5) Use IE-SPYAD -
IE-SPYAD will install a list of over 5500 sites that
are known or suspected problems for
spyware/adware in your restricted Internet zone
in your Internet Explorer browser. This will
help reduce the number of spyware/adware
programs that will even have a chance to install
since this list will alert Internet Explorer
that these websites might be dangerous.
Step #6) Don’t use Internet Explorer
-
new holes are found every few weeks, and may not
be fixed by Windows Updates for months. Many
other browser are available that offer less
risks.
All of the steps listed above will not prevent ALL
spyware/adware from getting on your computer,
but it will help slow it down and restrict some
of the more common spyware/adware programs from
even getting on your computer.
The suggestions on these pages are suggestions for
your home computer and NOT for the network or
workstation you use at work. If you believe you
might have spyware/adware problems with the
network or workstation, please call MicroNet at
920 262-9393 and we will have one of our techs
come by to look at your network or workstation.
We have made every reasonable attempt to insure
that our information is educationally sound and
do not contain links to any questionable
material or anything that can be deemed in
violation of the MicroNet Acceptable Guideline.
MicroNet, LLC All Rights Reserved.